Pointers

Pointers

Pointer is a special type of variable which stores address of a variable.

datatype *var_name;
This is a pointer variable declaration.

int *ptr;
Here is the data type ‘int’ and *ptr is a pointer variable of integer pointer variable.

#include <stdio.h> 
void main() 
{ 
  int x = 10;
  int *ptr;
  ptr = &x;
  printf(£Value is : %d¥,*ptr);
}

Since there is * in declaration, ptr becomes a pointer varaible (a variable that stores address of another variable)
Since there is int before *, ptr is pointer to an integer type variable int *ptr;& operator before x is used to get address of x. The address of x is assigned to ptr.

void main()
{
  int *p;
  int var = 10;
  p= &var;
  printf("Value of variable var is: %d", var);
  printf("\nValue of variable var is: %d", *p);
  printf("\nAddress of variable var is: %d", &var);
  printf("\nAddress of variable var is: %d", p);
  printf("\nAddress of pointer p is: %d", &p);
}

Output:
Value of variable var is: 10
Value of variable var is: 10
Address of variable var is: 0x7fff5ed98c4c
Address of variable var is: 0x7fff5ed98c4c
Address of pointer p is: 0x7fff5ed98c50

Let’s see this example

#include <stdio.h>

int main() 
{
  int num1, num2;
  int *ptr1; 

  num1=5;
  num2=6;

  ptr1 = &num1; 
  num1+=num2;
  printf("The sum of %d", *ptr1);

  return 0;
}

Problem Solving using C Language

Pointers

Let’s see this example